Getting Italian citizenship is a major step for those who want to live, work, and build a future in Italy or the European Union. In 2026, the process remains structured and document-heavy, but fully achievable if you understand the requirements.
In this complete guide, you’ll learn who can apply, what documents are needed, and how the process works step by step.
Who Can Apply for Italian Citizenship
There are three main ways to obtain Italian citizenship:
- By residency (living legally in Italy for several years)
- By marriage to an Italian citizen
- By descent (jus sanguinis)
Requirements for Citizenship by Residency
- 10 years of legal residence (for non-EU citizens)
- Proof of stable income
- No serious criminal record
- Italian language level B1
Citizenship by Marriage
- 2 years of marriage (if living in Italy)
- 3 years (if living abroad)
- B1 Italian language certificate required
Italian Language Requirement (B1 Certificate)
Since 2018, applicants must prove their knowledge of Italian at B1 level.
Accepted exams include:
- CILS
- CELI
- PLIDA
👉 Learn more about the exam:
Italian citizenship exam guide
Required Documents
- Birth certificate
- Criminal record certificate
- Residence permit
- Passport
- B1 language certificate
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Register on the Italian Ministry of Interior portal
- Upload all required documents
- Pay the application fee (250 €)
- Wait for verification
- Attend the Prefecture appointment
How Long Does It Take in 2026?
- Average waiting time: 2–3 years
- Up to 36 months legally
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Submitting incomplete documents
- Not meeting the language requirement
- Errors in the online application
- Insufficient proof of income
How to Prepare for the B1 Italian Exam
The language certificate is often the most challenging step.
- Understand the exam structure
- Practice with real exam tasks
- Train your speaking skills
- Follow a structured preparation plan
👉 Prepare with a structured course:
CILS online preparation course
Conclusion
Getting Italian citizenship in 2026 is achievable if you follow the requirements carefully and prepare in advance.
👉 Start with the Italian language — it’s the key step in the process.
FAQ
Is the B1 Italian exam mandatory?
Yes, it is required for most citizenship applications.
How much does the application cost?
Approximately €250.
How long does it take?
Up to 36 months.
Can I prepare for the exam online?
Yes, online preparation is one of the most effective options.